PENDEKATAN MODALITAS DALAM PENGGALIAN INFORMASI SAKSI DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SURABAYA

Lestari, Putri (2023) PENDEKATAN MODALITAS DALAM PENGGALIAN INFORMASI SAKSI DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SURABAYA. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA.

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Abstract

Kata kunci : modalitas, tuturan saksi,
persidangan
Persidangan adalah cara untuk menyelesaikan suatu perkara
yang dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Negeri. Dalam proses persidangan
dihadiri oleh pihak-pihak yang berhubungan dengan perkara yang
disidangkan salah satunya saksi. Dalam tuturan saksi, terdapat sikap
pembicara pada saat saksi memberikan keterangan di persidangan
melalui kata, frasa, dan klausa yang bisa diteliti. Modalitas
merupakan keterangan dalam kalimat yang mengungkapkan sikap
pembicara mengenai hal yang dibicarakan, merupakan mengenai
tindakan, kondisi, peristiwa, atau sikap kepada lawan bicaranya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan modalitas intensional,
modalitas epistemik, modalitas deontik, dan modalitas dinamik pada
tuturan saksi di persidangan. Dalam penelitian ini analisis data
menggunakan teori modalitas yang dikemukakan oleh Hasan Alwi.
Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah modalitas intensional, modalitas
epistemik, modalitas deontik dan modalitas dinamik pada tuturan
saksi di persidangan. Data yang digunakan untuk keperluan
penelitian dikumpulkan dari dokumen lisan berupa tuturan saksi di
Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya berupa kata, frasa, dan klausa. Sumber
data diperoleh dari persidangan dengan nomor kasus
1772/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Surabaya dan 1833/Pid.B/2022/PN Surabaya.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi di lapangan,
merekam tuturan saksi, dan transkrip rekaman suara. Metode
analisis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
metode deskriptif karena menggambarkan tuturan saksi dalam setiap
data. Untuk mengidentifikasi tuturan saksi menggunakan pendekatan
modalitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 10

modalitas intensional meliputi kategori keinginan dan permintaan, 10
modalitas epistemik meliputi kategori kemungkinan, keharusan dan
kepastian, 5 modalitas deontik kategori izin dan perintah, serta 4
modalitas dinamik meliputi kategori kemampuan pada tuturan saksi
di Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya. Simpulan pada penelitian ini
pendekatan modalitas dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan pada
kajian Linguistik Forensik terutama pada tuturan di persidangan.

ABSTRACT
Lestari, Putri. 2023. The Modality Approach in Extracting Witness
Information at
the Surabaya District Court. Indonesian Language
Education Study Program. Faculty of Social Sciences and
Humanities. PGRI Adi Buana SurabayaUniversity.
Advisor: Dr. Mimas Ardhianti, M.Pd.
Keywords: modality, witness utterances, trial.
Trial is a way to resolve a case that is carried out in the District
Court. The trial process is attended by parties related to the case, one
of which is the witness. In the witness's speech, there is the speaker's
attitude when the witness testifies in court through words, phrases,
and clauses that can be studied. Modality is an information in a
sentence that expresses the speaker's attitude about the matter being
discussed, which is about actions, conditions, events, or attitudes to
the interlocutor. This research aims to describe the intentional
modality, epistemic modality, deontic modality, and dynamic
modality in the speech of witnesses in court. In this study, the data
analysis uses the theory of modality proposed by Hasan Alwi. The
main focus of this research is the intentional modality, epistemic
modality, deontic modality and dynamic modality in the speech of
witnesses in court. The data used for research purposes were
collected from oral documents in the form of witness speech in
Surabaya District Court in the form of words, phrases, and clauses.
The data sources were obtained from the trials with case numbers
1772/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Surabaya and 1833/Pid.B/2022/PN Surabaya.
Data collection was carried out by observation in the field, recording
witness speech, and transcribing voice recordings. The research
analysis method used in this research is descriptive method because
it describes witnesses' speech in each data. To identify the witness's
speech using modality approach. The result of this research shows
that there are 10 intensional modalities including desire and request
categories, 10 epistemic modalities including possibility, necessity
and certainty categories, 5 deontic modalities including permission
and command categories, and 4 dynamic modalities including ability
viii
categories in witnesses' speech in Surabaya District Court. The
conclusion of this study is that the modality approach can be used as
an approach to the study of Forensic Linguistics, especially in
courtroom speech

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
L Education > LA History of education
P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Divisions: Fakultas Keguruan (FGr) > Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia (PBI) S1
Depositing User: mrs putri lestari
Date Deposited: 01 Aug 2024 04:53
Last Modified: 01 Aug 2024 04:53
URI: https://repository.unipasby.ac.id/id/eprint/5921

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