PENGARUH ADVOKASI HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP SIKAP PEDULI SOSIAL DAN KERJA SAMA ANAK DI DESA JEMUNDO

UTAMI, EKA SAFITRI (2023) PENGARUH ADVOKASI HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP SIKAP PEDULI SOSIAL DAN KERJA SAMA ANAK DI DESA JEMUNDO. Skripsi thesis, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya.

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Abstract

Hak asasi manusia (HAM) anak membutuhkan perhatian khusus, karena masih ditemukan berbagai tindakan kekerasan terhadap anak. Ketika hak anak telah terpenuhi, maka seorang anak berkewajiban menjadi warga negara yang memiliki kepribadian baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh advokasi hak asasi manusia terhadap sikap peduli sosial dan kerja sama anak di Desa Jemundo.
Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental, kelas eksperimen (anak mengikuti advokasi) dan kelas kontrol (anak yang tidak mengikuti advokasi). Variabel penelitian ini yaitu variabel independen advokasi HAM anak (X), variabel dependen sikap peduli sosial (Y_1) dan sikap kerja sama (Y_2). Populasi penelitian yaitu 300 anak di Desa Jemundo. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 30 anak kelas eksperimen dan 30 anak kelas kontrol berusia 12-18 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap. Wawancara dan observasi untuk menggali data tentang proses advokasi, sikap peduli sosial dan kerja sama. Subjek: anak, orang tua, aktivis, dan forum anak. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji MANOVA.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Nilai signifikansi dari variabel dependen adalah 0,00 < 0,05. Maka hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh advokasi HAM terhadap sikap peduli sosial dan kerja sama anak di Desa Jemundo.
Kata Kunci: advokasi, hak asasi manusia, sikap peduli sosial, kerja sama, anak.
Human rights of children need special attention, because various acts of violence against children are still found. When the child’s rigts have been fulfilled, then a child is obliged to become a citizen who has a good personality. This study aims to find out the effect of human rights advocacy on social care attitudes and child cooperation in Jemundo Village.
Research using descriptive quantitative method. The research design uses quasi-experimental, experimental class (children participating in advocacy) and control class (children who did not participate in advocacy). The variables of this study are the independent variable advocacy for child human rights (X), the dependent variable social care attitude (Y_1) and cooperative attitude (Y_2). The research population is 300 children in Jemundo Village. Sampling using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 30 experimental classes and 30 control classes of children 12-18 years old. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire instrument to determine differences in attitudes. Interviews and observations to gather data about advocacy processes, social care, and cooperation. The subjects: children, parents, activists, and children's forums. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and the MANOVA test.
The results showed: The significance value of the dependent variable is 0.00 < 0.05. Then the hypothesis Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of human right advocacy on social care attitudes and child cooperation in Jemundo Village.
Keywords: advocacy, human rights, social care attitude, cooperation, children.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races
L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (FISH) > Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn)
Depositing User: Mrs. Eka Safitri Utami
Date Deposited: 05 Jul 2024 03:30
Last Modified: 05 Jul 2024 03:30
URI: https://repository.unipasby.ac.id/id/eprint/5549

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