PERAN FESTIVAL BUDAYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN NILAI RELIGIUS DAN NILAI SOSIAL DI DESA GOSARI KECAMATAN UJUNGPANGKAH KABUPATEN GRESIK

Abstrak:
Kata Kunci: festival budaya, nilai religius, nilai sosial
Festival budaya merupakan suatu rangkaian proses kegiatan positif yang dilaksanakan di suatu daerah dalam upaya memelihara, menjaga dan melestarikan budaya lokal maupun nasional. Festival budaya dilaksanakan untuk mengikutsertakan partisipasi masyarakat, pihak-pihak terkait, dan pemerintah secara bersama-sama. Pada proses pelaksanaannya festival budaya diharapkan mampu menunjukkan implementasi dan pengembangan nilai-nilai sebagai kearifan lokal budaya daerah, terutama nilai religius dan nilai sosial.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses pelaksanaan festival budaya Gosari, nilai-nilai yang dikembangkan dalam proses festival budaya Gosari, serta peran festival budaya Gosari dalam pengembangan
nilai religius dan nilai sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Desa Gosari Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik. Sumber data diperoleh dari Kepala Desa, Ketua Pelaksana, Ketua Pengurus WAGOS (Wisata Alam Gosari), tokoh agama
dan tokoh masyarakat serta didukung dengan dokumen dan arsip.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa festival budaya Gosari dilaksanakan setiap satu tahun sekali dengan rangkaian kegiatan
yang meliputi; Resik Sendang (membersihkan tempat pemandian), Kirab Warga (gotong royong membersihkan lingkungan), Ngadusi Rojo Koyo (memandikan sapi), Pasar Jajanan Tradisional, bedah buku “Sejarah dan
Mitologi Gosari”, Pementasan Tari Tradisional dan Seni Ludruk. Nilainilai yang dikembangkan dalam proses pelaksanaannya adalah nilai sosial, nilai religius dan nilai tradisi. Festival budaya berperan dalam mengembangkan nilai religius dan nilai sosial yakni melalui optimalisasi di
bidang pendidikan yang kolaboratif dengan alam serta habituasi tradisi masyarakat yang dilakukan secara rutin dan terus menerus.

Abstract:
Keywords: cultural festivals, religious values, social values Cultural festivals are a series of positive activity processes conducted in certain areas to maintain and preserve local and national culture. They are held to include the participation of the community, related parties, and the government together. The process of implementing the cultural festival is expected that it will be able to demonstrate the implementation and development of values as local wisdom of religional culture, especially religious and social values.
This research aims to identify the process of implementing the Gosari cultural festival, the values developed in the process of the Gosari cultural festival, and the role of the Gosari cultural festival in the development of religious and social values. This research was a type of qualitative research conducted in Gosari Vilage, Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. Data sources were obtained from the Village Head, Chief Executive, Head of WAGOS Board (Gosari Natural Tourism), religious, and community leaders, and supported by documents and archives. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The research findings showed that the Gosari
cultural festival is held once a year with a series of activities which include: Resik Sendang Icleaning the bathing place), Kirab Warga (mutually cleaning the environment), Ngadusi Rojo Koyo (bathing the cows),
Traditional Snacks Market, review of the book: “History and Mythology of Gosari”, Performance of Traditional Dance and Ludruk Art. The values developed in the implementation process are social, religious, and traditional values. Cultural festivals play a role in developing religious and
social values, namely through the optimization in the field of education which is collaborative with nature, and the habituation of community traditions which are held regularly and continuously.