STRUKTUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM NOVEL SEGI TIGA KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

ABSTRAK
Rahmaniya Naili Aunir, 2023. Struktur Percakapan Dalam Novel Segi Tiga Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Skripsi. Progaram Studi: Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Dosen Pembimbing: Dr.Dra. Rahayu Pujiastuti, M.Pd.
Kata Kunci: Struktur Percakapan, Novel.
Struktur percakapan adalah apa yang diasumsikan sebagai suatu yang sudah dikenal dengan baik melaui diskusi. Melalui novel dapat ditemukan macam struktur percakapan mulai dari jeda, overlaps, backchannel, gilir bicara, dan pasangan ajasensi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan struktur percakapan pada novel Segi Tiga karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat dalam dialog yang ada pada novel Segi Tiga karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan mendeskripsikan struktur percakapan. Sumber data berupa novel Segi Tiga karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa dokumentasi. Teknik penganalisisan data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teori dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini berupa macam-macam struktur percakapan yang ada dalam novel Segi Tiga karya Sapardi Djoko Damono, yaitu gilir bicara, jeda, backchannel, overlaps dan pasangan ajasensi.

ABSTRACT
Rahmaniya Naili Aunir, 2023. The Structure of Conversation in
Sapardi Djoko Damono's Triangle Novel. Thesis. Study
Program: Indonesian Education, Faculty of Social Sciences
and Humanities, PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya.
Supervisor: Dr.Dra. Rahayu Pujiastuti, M.Pd.
Keywords: Conversation Structure, Novel.
The structure of a conversation is what is assumed to be well known
through discussion. Through the novel can be found a variety of
conversational structures ranging from pauses, overlaps, backchannel,
speech govers, and associate appointments. Based on this, the purpose
of this study is to describe the structure of the conversation in the novel
Segi Tiga by Sapardi Djoko Damono. This researchuses a qualitative
approach using a descriptive method. The data in this study is in the
form of sentences in the dialogue in the novel Segi Tiga by Sapardi
Djoko Damono and describes the structure of conversation. The
source of the data is the novel Segi Tiga by Sapardi Djoko Damono.
Data collection techniques in the form of documentation. Data
analysis techniques use descriptive techniques. The validity of the data
using triangulation of theories and methods. The results of this study
are in the form of various conversational structures in the novel Segi
Tiga by Sapardi Djoko Damono, namely speech mills, pauses,
backchannel, overlaps and aspiring pairs.