GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL TOKOH NOVEL STIGMA KARYA HINDHI ASTINA SARASWATI: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

Karya sastra adalah sebuah ungkapan atau ide yang dituangkan oleh
penulis tentang sebuah permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam setiap
kehidupan, serta menceritakan berbagai jenis kehidupan yang
dialami pengarangnya. karya sastra yang paling banyak diminati oleh
masyarakat adalah novel, sebab novel menarik pembaca karena
banyak kejadian realita kehidupan yang diceritakan sehingga
pembaca merasakan cerita yang disampaikan oleh pengarang. Novel
juga menampilkan berbagai perilaku dan watak tokoh serta
pengalaman psikologis atau konflik-konflik yang dialami manusia
dalam kehidupan nyata. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh novel Stigma
yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini
adalah novel Stigma karya Hindhi Astina Saraswati. Sedangkan data
pada penelitian ini yakni kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang
mendeskripsikan kesehatan mental. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam
penelitian ini yaitu dokumentasi. Teknik penganalisisan data pada
novel Stigma karya Hindhi Astina Saraswati adalah menggunakan
teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu tokoh novel Stigma karya
Hindhi Astina Saraswati yang memiliki gangguan Kesehatan mental
berupa kepribadian kesadaran dan ego, taksadar pribadi dan
kompleks, taksadar kolektif, arsetip, sikap dan fungsi.

ABSTRACT
Dina, Imelda Fara. 2023. Mental Health Disorders of Stigma Novel
Characters by Hindhi Astina Saraswati: Theoretical Study
Literary Psychology. Thesis. Indonesian Language Education
Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities,
PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya. Advisor: Pana
Pramulia, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Keywords: Literary Works, Novel Stigma, Literary Psychology,
Personality, and Mental Health Disorders.
A literary work is an expression or idea expressed by the author
about a problem that occurs in each life, as well as telling the various
types of life experienced by the author. The literary work that is most
in demand by the public is the novel, because the novel attracts
readers because there are many events of the reality of life being told
so that the reader feels the story told by the author. Novel also
displays various behaviors and dispositions of characters as well as
psychological experiences or conflicts experienced by humans in real
life. Based on this, this study aims to describe the personality of the
novel character Stigma who has a mental health disorder. This
research uses qualitative methods. The source of data in this study is
the novel Stigma by Hindhi Astina Saraswati. Meanwhile, the data in
this study are ka ta, phrases, clauses, and kalimat which describe
mental health. The data collection technique in this study is
documentation. Thedata analysis in the novel Stigma by Hindhi
Astina Saraswati is to use descriptive techniques. The results of this
study, namely the character of the novel Stigma by Hindhi Astina
Saraswati who has mental health disorders in the form of personality
awareness and ego, personal and complex invisibility, collective
unawareness, arsetip, attitudes and functions.theory then continuing
with the research background that in the stigma novel by Hindhi
Astina Saraswati all the characters experience mental health
disorders.