Perubahan Perilaku Tokoh Sanis Dalam Novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak Karya Ahmad Tohari; Kajian Psikologi Sastra.

Kata Kunci: Karakter, Tokoh Penokohan, Novel Di Kaki Bukit
Cibalak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan
perilaku tokoh Sanis dalam novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak karya Ahmad Tohari. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena menarik pada karakter-karakter yang disuguhkan oleh Ahmad Tohari dalam novelnya yang berjudul, “Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak”. Karakter yang cukup menarik dalam novel salah satunya pada karakter tokoh Sanis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama pada penelitian ini berasal dari novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak karya Ahmad Tohari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, teknik pustaka, teknik baca, dan teknik catat. Langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam pengumpulan data, (1) membaca, (2) menandai, (3) menginterpretasikan, (4) mendeskripsikan, (5) mencatat hasil deskripsi, (6) mencatat kutipan-kutipan penting. Teknik penganalisisan data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah teknik deskriptif, yang dilakukan dengan cara mencermati, klasifikasi, dan pengodean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan empat ragam pelaku atau karakter pada tokoh dan penokohan novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak, yaitu karakter sederhana, karakter kompleks, pelaku dinamis, dan pelaku statis. Kemudian ditemukan empat tahap yang terjadi pada perubahan perilaku tokoh Sanis. Dengan demikian, proses tokoh dan penokohan sangat beragam digambarkan oleh penulis, serta terdapat tahapan proses perubahan yang terjadi pada perilaku tokoh Sanis.

ABSTRACT
Rosa, Indah Alfa. 2022. The Changes in the Behavior of the Sanis Character in the Novel At the Foot of Cibalak Hill by
Ahmad Tohari; Literary Psychological Studies.Indonesian Language Education Study Program. Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities. PGRI Adi Buana University, Surabaya. Advisor: Prof. Henricus Supriyanto, M.Hum.
Keywords: Character, Characterizations, Novel At the Foot of
Cibalak Hill

This study aims to describe changes in the behavior of the character Sanis in the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak by Ahmad Tohari. This
research is motivated by an interesting phenomenon in the
characters presented by Ahmad Tohari in his novel entitled, "Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak". One of the interesting characters in the novel is the character Sanis. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive research type. The main data source in this study came from the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak by Ahmad Tohari. The data collection techniques used were library techniques, reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. The steps taken in data collection, (1) read, (2) mark, (3) interpret, (4) describe, (5) record the results of the description, (6) record important quotations. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive technique, which is done by observing, classifying, and coding. The results showed that there were four kinds of actors or characters in
the characters and characterizations of the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak, namely simple characters, complex characters, dynamic actors, and static actors. Then found four stages that occur in changes in the behavior of the character Sanis. Thus, the process of characters and characterizations is very diverse described by the author, and there are stages of the process of change that occurs in the behavior of the Sanis character.